Belfast Natural History and Philosophical Society

Belfast Natural History and Philosophical Society


BNHPS Chronology 1907 - 2023

  • 1907

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    Samuel Alexander Stewart retired as Curator.

  • 1910

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    Society’s museum collections transferred to Belfast Corporation by deed of gift for the new municipal museum. This material would remain in the building until the 1920s.

  • 1917

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    Archaeological Section established.

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  • 1921

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    To mark the centenary, annual lectures increased to 15 for the session instead of the usual 5–7.

    The Ulster Society for the Protection of Birds was formed on 13 Dec. at a public meeting held in the Old Museum Building.

  • 1922

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    Excavations began at Nendrum, Co. Down. Society outings to Nendrum on 29 July and 9 September.

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    By Pulsar.co.nr - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=5897461

  • 1924

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    Publication of centenary volume, edited by Arthur Deane, on the activities and members of the Society, 1821–1921.

    Society’s library transferred on loan to Belfast Museum and Art Gallery.

  • 1925

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    The Monastery of St Mochoi of Nendrum, by H.C. Lawlor, and A Guide to the Ruins of Nendrum Monastery, by Major C. Blakiston-Houston, published by the Society.

  • 1929

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    Society affiliated to the National Trust.

  • 1932

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    Society funded the first excavation of a Horned Cairn (Court Tomb), which was undertaken by Estyn and Gwyneth Evans at Goward, near Hilltown, Co. Down.

  • 1935

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    Visit to Corporation Harbour Power Station, when F.H. Whysall, city electrical engineer, explained the working of the machinery.

  • 1938

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    Explosion of a land mine, placed for unknown reasons, in the garden of 8 College Square North, blew out the glass in the windows of the Old Museum Building as well as the glass in all the windows on the north side of the technical college.

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  • 1939

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    Decided to dispose for war purposes the steel armour plate, which had stood in front of the building since 1889.

  • 1943

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    The iron railings in front of the building were removed for the war effort.

  • 1944

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    Robert Lloyd Praeger, a former member of the Society, admitted as an honorary member for his contributions to the study of botany.

    Robert Lloyd Praeger

    Robert Lloyd Praeger
    by Sarah Cecilia Harrison (NMNI)

  • 1944

    Madame Marie Delston

    1. Marie Delston

      Maroussia Zorokovich (1898-1943) was born into a wealthy, cultured, Jewish Ukrainian family which, before the revolution, owned land, a sugar factory and a vodka distillery. She was a dancer, played violin, and painted and wrote. She had a very privileged and cosmopolitan background – ‘my dentist was a Swedish lady, my music-master a Czech, the drawing-teacher a Frenchman and the ballet master of the opera a German’.

      But life changed drastically for the wealthy classes with the start of the Russian revolution (1917-1923). She fled her home and found work as a dancer in a touring company entertaining soldiers in the White Army. There she met a White Russian, Mordko (Max) Edelstyn (1897-1978), and they later married. They fled Russia and made their way to London. The early history is not completely known but it is thought that Max befriended Sir James Johnston (d. 1924), a flax merchant who had been Lord Mayor of Belfast 1917-1919. Johnston offered Max a job in his company - and so Max and Maroussia probably relocated to Belfast. They later returned to London, where a son George was born in 1930. By 1935 they were back in Belfast living in the Upper Newtownards Road area.

      During the period 1937-1943, Maroussia wrote, under the name Marie Delston, a series of articles in the Belfast Telegraph about the life and country she had left behind, with many comparisons between her old and new lives, and the kindness she had experienced in Ulster. She also gave lectures (many at the Belfast Museum, Stranmillis) on her life in Ukraine, on modern French literature of that time (Jules Romain , Georges Duhamel), and on dance – including exhibitions (‘Dancing through the Ages’, ‘History of Dancing’ - 1940) - and concerts of Russian folk songs. She also arranged a very successful programme for a Russian-themed concert towards Mrs. Churchill’s ‘Aid to Russia’ fund in 1942 at the Empire Theatre. She was a member of PEN (Poets, Essayists, Novelists) – a literary society which she addressed many times- and was also the inspiration behind The Belfast Ballet Club.

      This sophisticated and complex Jewish woman from Ukraine made a significant impact upon the Belfast cultural scene. But she was also highly political. She drew parallels between the Ukrainian struggle against Russia and Ireland's conflict against Britain, and later converted to Catholicism.

      She died in October 1943, aged only 45, leaving behind her husband Max and her young son George, and was buried in the Catholic Milltown Cemetery on the Falls Road. In April 1944, the Ballet Club performed a tribute recital of her dance routines.

      From: Jewish History in Northern Ireland



    In April, the Belfast Ballet Club performed in the Old Museum Building in tribute to their founder, the late Madame Marie Delston (Maroussia Edelstyn) from Ukraine. [LINK]

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    Madame Marie Delston (Maroussia Edelstyn) d1943

  • 5 June 1946

    125th Anniversary

    The Society continued to hold lectures and meetings in the Old Museum Building.

    Other organisations, including the Royal Society of Ulster Architects, the Ulster Academy of Arts, the Workers’ Educational Association and the Belfast Naturalists’ Field Club rented rooms or space.

  • 1949

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    In this year the Society exchanged its journal with some 140 learned societies and organisations worldwide, including Moscow, Berlin, Washington, Rio de Janeiro and Calcutta. Incoming publications were deposited at Queen’s University.

  • 1959

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    George Thompson lectured on the Ulster Folk Museum. W.M. Capper lectured on the preservation of the countryside.

  • 1971

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    The proceedings reported that due to political unrest all lectures were cancelled for sessions 1971–4.

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  • 1973

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    In the early 1970s the Old Museum Building was damaged on a number of occasions by bombs in College Square North. In April 1977 a bomb destroyed completely the electrical store in neighbouring 8 College Square North.

  • 1977

    Margaret Garner

    Margaret Garner elected first woman President of the Society.

  • 1981

    150th Anniversary

    W.A. Maguire lectured on Lord Donegall, Fisherwick Park and the Hearts of Steel while Professor Richard Clarke lectured on early charts of waters around Ireland.

    To mark the 150th anniversary of opening of the museum in 1831, a volume of selection of 24 papers delivered at Society lectures, edited by Norman McNeilly, was published.

  • 1988

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    The building was leased to an arts organisation to become OMAC, the Old Museum Arts Centre.

  • 1993

    The Opsahl Commission

    The Opshal Commission, an independent public enquiry into the future of Northern Ireland, held many of its sessions in the Old Museum Building.

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    Torkel Opsahl, (1931 – 1993)
    Professor of Constitutional and International lLw, University of Oslo from 1965. He was a member of the European Commission of Human Rights from 1970 to 1984. Between 1977 and 1986, he was a member of the UN Human Rights Committee.

  • 1998

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    In association with the Ulster Historical Foundation, the Society launched a book publications programme.

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  • 2004

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    The Society co-published with the Royal Irish Academy C.E.B. Brett’s book, Georgian Belfast, 1750–1850: Maps, Buildings and Trade.

  • 2007

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    Joint publication with the Ulster Historical Foundation of Raymond Gillespie’s Early Belfast: The Origins and Growth of an Ulster Town.

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  • 2012

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    The Arts Centre moved to new premises in the cathedral quarter. The Society resumed lectures in the Old Museum Building. Replay Theatre Company took space in the building. Kids in Control, a theatre company for young people, took rooms in part of the building.

  • 2014

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    The iron railings were restored at the front of the building.

  • 2017

    Ulster Architectural Heritage

    The Ulster Architectural Heritage Society took up occupancy in the building and formed a partnership with the Society in a project to restore the Old Museum Building and give it new purpose.

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  • 2021

    Bicentenary

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    Society outing to the grave of the first president of the Society, Dr James Drummond, at Ahoghill (on 5 June, the exact date of the bicentenary). It was agreed to fund the restoration of the grave.

    At the September meeting, Dame Jocelyn Bell Burnell delivered a special bicentenary lecture: ‘We are Made of Star Stuff’.

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  • 2022

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    Society outing to Nendrum on 29 June, 100 years to the day after the first outing to the excavation was organised.

    Click image to flip back to 1922

  • 2023

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    Completion of the restoration of the grave of the Founding President, Dr James Lawson Drummond; pamphlet produced on Drummond’s life by the Society in association with Mid and East Antrim Borough Council.

    Drummond Grave Restored
  • 2023

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    Society publishes its bicentennial history.

    Bicentennial History

The Belfast Natural History Museum & Philosophical Society
Old Museum Building
7 College Square North,
Belfast BT1 6AR

Registered with the NI Charity Commission No. 100817

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